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‹ Back to the callFROFrontline plc$51.42-4.83%
Deep dive · NYSE: FRO

Frontline plc stock analysis

Everything behind the call on Frontline plc. 6 sections, ordered the way risk stacks up: survival first, quality and price in the middle, context last. The Beacon gives you the read. This is where you check the work.

The five reads
Global tape
No overseas listings — FRO trades on its home exchange only.
The bottom linestart hereAs of 2026-09-18
Chart pattern
Above both averages
The 50-day sits above the 200-day
50-day $42.34 · +21.4%
200-day $33.47 · +53.6%
Earnings
In 73 days
30 Nov 2026
beat ≤2 of the last 8
cohort P(beat) 39% · n=20,760
Valuation
11.2× forward
67th of its own five-year range
5yr median 8×
Dividend
10.46%
Forward annual yield at today's price
Risk flags
1 critical
5 checks run, 0 clear
beta 0.49 · vol 40% ann.
worst drawdown -21%
New to this? Every metric carries a plain-English read beside it, and an ⓘ next to a label opens the definition. Anything unfamiliar is also defined at the foot of the page under Glossary.
In one paragraphwhat the company actually does111 chars

Frontline plc, a shipping company, engages in the ownership and operation of oil and product tankers worldwide.

NYSE · USDOil & Gas Midstream
$51.42-2.61 · -4.83%CLOSED · vol 4.99M
52-week range↑ 151% off low · ↓ 6.4% off high
$20.47now $51.42$54.91
Quote Sep 18, 2026 · 10:52 AM ET
Tape 2026-09-17
Factors 2026-09-18
01

Survival & solvency

and 0 of 5 forensic checks clear.

↳ Plain EnglishBefore anything else: can this company pay its bills? These blocks check the balance sheet, whether your slice of ownership is being diluted, and whether the accounting looks honest.
Piotroski F-score
F 2/8CRITICAL
Piotroski F-score 2 of 8. Nine pass/fail tests covering profitability, leverage and operating efficiency; seven or more is strong.
Balance sheet
Your ownership stake
Net buyback yieldISSUING
-0.68%
Buybacks less new issuance, as a share of market value.
Buyback yieldGROSS
0.00%
Repurchases as a share of market value, before new issuance is netted off.
Diluted vs basic share gapTHIN OVERHANG
0.00%
Options and awards already granted, expressed as the gap between the diluted and basic counts.
Accounting forensicsSEC filings
Red-flag x-rayGRADE F
38 / 100
1 critical · 3 watch · 0 clear of 4 scored tests
0 of 5 checks clear
Red-flag x-ray · every check, passes included
CheckStatusValueWhat it looks for
Bankruptcy distressWATCHZ 2.08Altman-Z in the Grey · fundamentals
Earnings manipulationNAn/aBeneish-M not available · fundamentals
LeverageWATCHLTD/E 1.29long-term debt 1.29× equity · fundamentals
Profitability qualityCRITICALF 2/8Piotroski F-score 2 of 8 · fundamentals
Filing forensicsWATCH1 flag1 filing red flag on the latest 10-K · forensic
5 checks, 3 watch and 1 critical. The passes are shown because a score built from five checks means something different from one built from three.
02

Business quality

The quality blocks below render whatever the filings support; anything absent says so in place.

↳ Plain EnglishMargins tell you how much of each sales dollar the company keeps. Return on capital tells you whether reinvesting that money creates value. Both are read against what the filings support, not against a target.
12-1 momentum
+98.0%EX LAST MONTH
Return over the last year excluding the most recent month — the standard momentum factor, which drops the short-term reversal.
Profitability
Data unavailableNo parsed income statement is on file, so margins, returns on capital and cash generation cannot be computed for this name.
Growth & relative strength
Trailing return by period
1 month
+21.6%
3 months
+32.0%
6 months
+68.0%
Year to date
+162.5%
1 year
+128.4%
Relative-strength rankTOP 7%
93 / 100
Where this name's 3-month return against the S&P 500 ranks across the market — a quarter's standing, not the year's.
Around earningsAug 27, 2026
P(beat next quarter)COHORT BASE RATE
39%
survivor-tilted universe (currently-listed names; large-cap-skewed coverage)
cohort n=20,760 · this name's own n=8 · since 2000
Beat rate · this nameBEAT ≤2 OF THE LAST 8
0 of 8
Its own record against consensus. 8 prints is a small sample, which is why the cohort rate above carries the probability.
n=8 measured prints
Fell after a beatP(FELL | BEAT)
57%
A beat is not a plan: this share of them still closed lower on the day.
n=7 beats — a conditional rate over its own denominator, not a share of all prints
Rose after a missP(ROSE | MISS)
64%
The mirror of the line above, over its own denominator.
n=14 misses
Typical earnings moveMEDIAN ABSOLUTE
±3.1%
Unsigned magnitudes from its own prints. Direction is not part of this read.
n=23 prints · p90 ±6.9% · worst 8.6% (2020-11-25)
Reaction: beat vs missData unavailableThe beat-versus-miss reaction gap is not computed for this name — undetermined — needs ≥12 measured beats.
Dividends & income
Dividend yieldforward annual
10.46%
The cash return the payment alone provides at today's price.
Inventory ledger
Data unavailableNo inventory detail is tagged in this company's filings. The ledger needs the XBRL inventory components, which a business without physical goods does not report.
Segments & geography
Data unavailableRevenue by segment and region is not on file for this name, so product and geographic concentration are not shown.
Pattern reliability · platform-wide cohortSnapshot · Sep 18, 2026
Uptrend · leans bullish
HorizonHigherMedianObservations
10d47%-0.1%1,125,547
21d47%-0.2%529,218
63d48%-0.9%169,468
slope +0.30 over 40 bars
Range breakout · leans bullish
HorizonHigherMedianObservations
10d46%-0.4%80,029
21d46%-0.6%37,644
63d47%-0.9%12,026
breaks 20-day high on heavy volume
Rsi overbought · leans bearish
HorizonHigherMedianObservations
10d40%0.0%264,288
21d42%0.0%123,849
63d46%0.0%39,104
RSI 83 ≥ 70
0367TH OF ITS 5-YEAR RANGE

Price & timing

Price $51.42, 11.2× forward earnings, RSI 68.

↳ Plain EnglishA multiple is what the market charges for a dollar of this company's earnings, cash or revenue; the trend and the options tape say what the price is doing around it. Together they are the timing picture, not the quality one.
Trend
Above 50 & 2003 OF 3 AVERAGES
50-day $42.34 · 200-day $33.47. Price above both is the structural definition of an uptrend.
The setup right now
Price · 504 sessions2024-09-122026-09-17
$10$22$34$46$57$54.03
price50-day200-day
How to read this
Down 4.83% on the session.

Follow the solid line: each point is a session close. Compare it to the 50-day average — while price stays above it the short-term trend is up, and a drop below is the first structural warning.

Market cap$11.34B
Day range$50.47 – $51.81
Above 52-week low+151%
Realized volatility40% ann.
Worst drawdown-21.4%
Momentum (RSI-14)WARM
68
030 oversold70 hot100
Where momentum sits on a 0–100 scale. Above 70 is overbought, below 30 oversold; the middle says the move has room either way.
Typical day (ATR-14)±3.3%
$1.68
The average true range — how far this stock moves on an ordinary day. It sets the scale a stop has to clear.
MACDABOVE SIGNAL
+0.52
The short-term trend against its own signal line. The sign is the read; the size is not a target.
Bollinger position85% OF RANGE
Upper band
Where price sits inside its own volatility band. The edges are where a move is stretched, not where it reverses.
20-day VWAPPRICE ABOVE
$47.61
The volume-weighted average of the last month. Price above it means recent buyers are, on average, in profit.
Chandelier exitLONG INTACT
$49.86
A volatility-based trailing stop, set a few average ranges below the recent high.
30 Nov 2026 · in 73 daysNext earningsThe next scheduled catalyst. The forward guide usually moves the tape more than the printed number. Date as the vendor last stated it on 2 Sept; companies confirm about three weeks ahead, so it can still move.
2026-09-25 · in 7 daysConsumer SentimentA scheduled macro release. It moves this stock independently of anything the company does.
Setup & oddsNightly
Pullback riskoverstretch read
In line1.33× segment rate · n=6,771
Historically, large names in this tape state saw a ≥10% pullback within 63 trading days in 88% of cases (n=6,771).
Overstretchvs the 20-day mean
2.1σ
How many standard deviations price sits from its 20-day mean. Beyond 2σ is genuinely stretched; inside it is ordinary.
Bottom zoneif it breaks down
$52 – $541 support
Where prior demand appeared: S1 at $53.23.
Slide scorefalling-knife check
0 / 100Neutral
A composite of consecutive down days, gap risk and volume expansion. Low means any decline is orderly.
Signal
The odds lean, the stretch qualifies it.

Not enough fundamental coverage to score this name's red-flag cohort — no 12-month odds shown.

Valuation
Earnings yield vs cashABOVE CASH
7.38pp
The earnings yield clears the risk-free rate, so the current return alone competes with cash.
Multiples
Forward P/Eearnings expected over the next 12 months11.2×5yr median 8×
Trailing P/Eearnings already reported7.6×67th of its 5yr range
PEG ratioP/E divided by growth; near 1 reads fair for the growth0.02
0 of the 3 priced multiples above sit in the richer half of its band. Each priced multiple is read against this stock's own history where a five-year range is on file, so the question is whether today is dear for this name rather than for the market. The multiples are computed separately from the quote above and are not re-priced as it moves, so they can lag it.
Price horizon & timingSep 17, 2026
Entryzone of S1
$53.76In zone deep
Where the composer's entry sits, on its own stated basis.
TargetDaily pivot + 52-week high + round
$54.92$54–$55
A zone, not a price. It is where the composer expects supply, not a forecast.
StopChandelier
$49.86risk $3.90/sh
The level that says the setup is wrong, on the basis named beside it.
Risk / rewardtarget vs stop
0.30:1flagged low
Less reward than risk at these levels. The composer publishes it rather than hiding it, because a sub-1 ratio is the argument against the trade.
Measure from a price$
To the 50-day
-17.6%
short-term trend line · $42.34
To the 200-day
-34.9%
primary trend line · $33.47
To the composer's target
+6.8%
Daily pivot + 52-week high + round · set Sep 17, 2026 · $54.92
To the composer's stop
-3.0%
Chandelier · set Sep 17, 2026 · $49.86
To the 52-week high
+6.8%
highest print of the past year · $54.91
To the 52-week low
-60.2%
lowest print of the past year · $20.47
A typical day (ATR)
$49.74 – $53.10
±$1.68 average true range
Type any price to re-measure every distance from it. Each row is a level this page already states somewhere else, so nothing here is a new number — and none of it is a recommendation to trade at that price.
Signal
Less reward than risk at this level.

Entry $53.76 · stop $49.86 · target $54.92, a 0.30:1 ratio. The composer flagged: fair-value reference, low reward to risk.

Gamma map
Data unavailableThis name has no listed options chain, so there is no dealer gamma to map. Regime, flip level, walls and the implied move all need a chain to exist.
Options tape
Data unavailableNo options chain is connected for this ticker. Max pain, the put/call ratio, the implied move and the open-interest ladder all need the chain feed.
0413F quarterly · Form 4 dailyNET SIGNAL -3

Ownership & flow

Institutions hold 39%, short interest is 6.76% of float.

↳ Plain EnglishWho is buying and selling, and what they had to disclose. Institutions file 13F 45 days after quarter end, executives file Form 4 within two days, and Congress discloses under the STOCK Act with a 30–45 day legal lag. Every one of those is a look backwards.
Net signal
-3LEANING · 30d
Quality / value -2
Earnings -1
0 bull / 2 bear factors. The points sum to the net beside the label; nothing here is weighted after the fact.
The QTick signalNightly
Earnings4 QUARTERS · TIMING
-1
4 of the prior 4 quarters missed
Quality / valueTTM · CONTEXT
-2
weak Piotroski F-score (2/8)
Signal
0 bull / 2 bear factors

Independent factors scored and netted to -3 over 30d, a leaning reading. 2 of 9 factors carried a direction; the others scored zero and do not vote. The signal describes where the data leans, not what to do about it.

Cross-category read
Data unavailableFewer independent evidence families are ready than the engine's minimum, so there is nothing to check for agreement. A cross-category read over two categories is not a read.
Wall Street
Data unavailableNo sell-side firm publishes research on this name. There is no consensus rating, no price target and no estimate revisions to weigh — for a company this size that is the norm rather than a gap in our data.
Who owns it13F quarterly · Form 4 daily
Institutional ownershipRETAIL-HEAVY
39.4%
The share held by 13F filers. It describes last quarter's positioning, not today's — filings land up to 45 days after quarter end.
Insider ownershipOFFICERS & DIRECTORS
35.8%
The share held by the people running the company.
Short interest (float)LIGHT
6.76%
Rising — shares short changed +11.3% over 30 days. A crowded short is fuel in both directions.
Free float64% OF SHARES
142.92M
Shares actually available to trade, excluding insider and restricted holdings.
Dollar volume (ADV)89th PCTILE
$139.35M/day
Average dollars traded per day, and where that ranks cross-sectionally. Thin liquidity is a cost you pay on the way out, not just on the way in.
Borrow feeData unavailableWe do not license securities-lending data, so the annualized cost of borrowing shares to short is not something we can show. Short interest and days-to-cover above are the closest read we can source.
The story · news & sentimentRolling window
Why it moved todayVOLUME
-4.83%
FRO fell −4.83% in after-hours trading on unusually heavy volume (1.9× its average).
Matched · Sep 18, 2026
Congress
Data unavailableNo congressional trades in this name have been disclosed under the STOCK Act. Lawmakers' disclosed trades cluster heavily in large caps, so an empty list is the usual state.
0510 graded callsHIGH VOLATILITY

Risk & track record

Beta 0.49, 40% annual volatility, a -21% worst drawdown, and 3 of 8 risk surfaces clear.

↳ Plain EnglishWhat owning it does to a portfolio, what the model votes against, and how often our own calls have been right. Every call is graded when it resolves, and the ones still open stay visible.
A very bad day (EVT)
−6.8%1-IN-200 DAY
Fitted to the tail of the return distribution rather than assuming a bell curve. Size the position so a day like this is survivable.
What it does to a portfolio5-year window
Beyond the tail (ES)1-IN-1,000 DAY
−10.6%
The average loss on a 1-in-1,000 day or worse — deeper in the tail than the 1-in-200 figure above and further than the measured history reaches, so it reads as the scale of a crash, not a forecast of one.
Tail understatementNEAR-NORMAL
1.1×
The tail runs close to what a normal curve would predict, so volatility is a reasonable proxy for risk here — which is not true of every name.
Max drawdownWORST FALL
-21.4%
The deepest peak-to-trough fall in the measured window. Only hold a position you can watch do this.
Beta (vs the market)LOW FIT
0.49
The market explains about 2.1% of its daily moves, so this beta says little about how it tracks the index — most of its movement is its own.
3-year beta 0.58
Annualized volatilityELEVATED
40%
How far it swings over a year, from its own realized returns.
Tactical phaseNIGHTLY READ
Neutral
Selling pressure0
Buying pressure53
Overheat50
State: neutral — No dominant short-horizon pressure in the tape.
0-100 · high = active · lit = the engine's own phase, cohort-banded
What votes againstNightly
MedQuality / valueweak Piotroski F-score (2/8)TTM · -2
LowEarnings4 of the prior 4 quarters missed4 quarters · -1
Signal
2 of 9 factors vote against.

Ranked by the size of each factor's own point contribution to the net signal — these are the model's stated reasons, not a written bear case. Each one is scored from the source named beside it.

Failure modes · by company type
Data unavailableFailure modes are routed per company type, and only the bank-run and crypto-treasury rulebooks are validated so far. This name routes as growth, so there is no cohort-specific checklist to run. A generic list would read as analysis without being any.
The risk case · why not to buy8 surfaces · nightly
Suggested position capmax defensible size
3.3%tail cap binds
max defensible size 3.3% - tail binds
Avoid score6-month distress
0.6%0.1× its cohort · most-traded mega-caps
Observational 6-month large-drawdown risk ranking — not a forecast, not alpha. Historical distress rate for this most-traded mega-caps segment: 9.3%. This name reads 0.1× that base rate.
LowDistress screenThe distress model did not score this name in the latest run, so this surface is unmeasured rather than clear.Not scored
MedPosition size, not conviction, is the binding constrainthalf-Kelly 44.3% · tail cap 3.3% · category cap 90.1%. The tail cap binds, so 3.4% is the number (n=25,762). We show which one binds rather than the friendliest.Sizing
LowLottery-ticket behaviourIts best 21-day return sits at 6.2% against a 8.7% cohort 90th-percentile threshold — below the line where forward returns have historically turned negative.Behaviour
LowCash runwayNot scored for this name.Not scored
LowPost-earnings driftDrift odds at full strength (+3.21% / 63-day spread reference from measured post-earnings drift).Timing
LowDividend riskNot scored for this name.Not scored
LowRestatement historyFiling history is not deep enough to check for restatements.Not scored
LowCrowded shortNot in a warn state: the crowded-short model only publishes when short interest and thin liquidity coincide, and neither condition is met here.Not scored
Signal
3 of 8 surfaces clear.

8 surfaces checked, 3 clear. The binding constraint is position size — the tail cap is the one that binds. Each row states which surface it is and what it measured; a surface that could not be scored says so rather than counting as clear.

Who should skip it
Data unavailableNone of the skip conditions can be evaluated for this name yet — they each need a measured drawdown, beta, yield or scheduled report to key off.
Our track record10 resolved
Track recordBUILDING IN THE OPEN
17 logged
17 calls logged on this name, 10 resolved so far. Calls are logged the moment they are made, so the open ones are public before anyone knows how they turn out, and a hit-rate is not published until enough of them resolve.
10 resolved · 7 open
Calls on FROTHIS NAME
17
This name's own call count. Too few have resolved to publish a rate over them, so none is shown rather than a rate over 10.
0610-K disclosed linksOIL & GAS MIDSTREAM

The wider context

5 mapped peers, 5 connections.

↳ Plain EnglishCompanies do not trade alone. This is the peer set, the supply chain that has to deliver, and the macro variables that move the stock regardless of company news.
Rate sensitivity
+68.3% per +1ppINSUFFICIENT
This is the SECTOR prior, not a measurement of this name — the regression did not clear its own bar. The verdict beside it (neutral) comes from the prior too, so the two agree by construction rather than by evidence.
Versus peersLatest session
Peer set · 5 names
SymbolRelationshipPriceSession
ENBPeer$48.73-0.04%
WMBPeer$72.05+0.33%
EPDPeer$38.89+1.14%
KMIPeer$31.84+1.69%
TRPPeer$61.54-0.18%
The mapped peer set and how each traded in the latest session. A peer moving with this name says the move is the sector's; one moving against it says the move is this company's.
Time machineHistory from 2023-06-01
Signal
Every backward window is positive.

That is the definition of a stock that has already worked, and it says nothing about the next window. What it does tell you is what a drawdown would be measured against.

Historical retrospective. Context, not a forecast.
Macro driversRolling window
Next macro catalystIN 7 DAYS
Consumer Sentiment
2026-09-25. A scheduled release that moves this stock independently of anything the company does.
Events · what moves this stockSep 18, 2026
Initial jobless claimsUsually hurts when more people file for benefits than expected
Less commuting, shipping and factory activity means less fuel demand.
Typical for the Energy sector
report daytrading days before and after the report
On the day +0.1% · A week later +1.1% · Two weeks later +2.1% · Rose on 85 of 169 report days
Across the last 169 Initial jobless claims reports since Jun 8, 2023, FRO moved +0.1% on average on the day and was 2.1% higher two weeks later. The S&P 500 moved 0.0% on those days.
Core PCE (the Fed's gauge) is due in 11 days.
Core PCE (the Fed's gauge)Usually helps when inflation runs hotter than expected
Oil and gas prices tend to rise with inflation, so energy companies earn more.
Typical for the Energy sector
report daytrading days before and after the report
On the day +0.4% · A week later +1.7% · Two weeks later +3.6% · Rose on 20 of 39 report days
Across the last 39 Core PCE (the Fed's gauge) reports since Jun 28, 2023, FRO moved +0.4% on average on the day and was 3.6% higher two weeks later. The S&P 500 moved +0.2% on those days.
Industrial productionUsually helps when factory output comes in stronger than expected
A busier economy burns more fuel.
Typical for the Energy sector
report daytrading days before and after the report
On the day +0.7% · A week later +1.1% · Two weeks later +1.0% · Rose on 25 of 39 report days
Across the last 39 Industrial production reports since Jun 15, 2023, FRO moved +0.7% on average on the day and was 1.0% higher two weeks later. The S&P 500 moved +0.1% on those days.
PCE inflation is due in 11 days.
PCE inflationUsually helps when inflation runs hotter than expected
Oil and gas prices tend to rise with inflation, so energy companies earn more.
Typical for the Energy sector
report daytrading days before and after the report
On the day +0.4% · A week later +1.7% · Two weeks later +3.6% · Rose on 20 of 39 report days
Across the last 39 PCE inflation reports since Jun 28, 2023, FRO moved +0.4% on average on the day and was 3.6% higher two weeks later. The S&P 500 moved +0.2% on those days.
Job openings (JOLTS) is due in 10 days.
Job openings (JOLTS)Usually helps when job openings come in higher than expected
More people working means more commuting, shipping and power use.
Typical for the Energy sector
report daytrading days before and after the report
On the day +1.0% · A week later +2.4% · Two weeks later +4.2% · Rose on 21 of 38 report days
Across the last 38 Job openings (JOLTS) reports since Jul 5, 2023, FRO moved +1.0% on average on the day and was 4.2% higher two weeks later. The S&P 500 moved 0.0% on those days.
Jobs report (nonfarm payrolls) is due in 13 days.
Jobs report (nonfarm payrolls)Usually helps when hiring comes in stronger than expected
More people working means more commuting, shipping and power use.
Typical for the Energy sector
report daytrading days before and after the report
On the day +0.2% · A week later +2.4% · Two weeks later +4.2% · Rose on 18 of 38 report days
Across the last 38 Jobs report (nonfarm payrolls) reports since Jul 6, 2023, FRO moved +0.2% on average on the day and was 4.2% higher two weeks later. The S&P 500 moved -0.1% on those days.
Producer prices (PPI)Usually helps when producer prices run hotter than expected
Oil and gas prices tend to rise with inflation, so energy companies earn more.
Typical for the Energy sector
report daytrading days before and after the report
On the day +1.0% · A week later +2.6% · Two weeks later +1.6% · Rose on 28 of 38 report days
Across the last 38 Producer prices (PPI) reports since Jun 12, 2023, FRO moved +1.0% on average on the day and was 1.6% higher two weeks later. The S&P 500 moved +0.2% on those days.
Core inflation (core CPI)Usually helps when inflation runs hotter than expected
Oil and gas prices tend to rise with inflation, so energy companies earn more.
Typical for the Energy sector
report daytrading days before and after the report
On the day +0.9% · A week later +2.6% · Two weeks later +1.7% · Rose on 27 of 37 report days
Across the last 37 Core inflation (core CPI) reports since Jun 12, 2023, FRO moved +0.9% on average on the day and was 1.7% higher two weeks later. The S&P 500 moved +0.3% on those days.
Customer momentum
Data unavailableCustomer momentum needs listed customers that disclose a revenue dependence on this company, and none is on file. The connections below are a different map: competitors and partners, most of them curated rather than filed.
Connections5 links · none confirmed
Direct connections · 5 edges
CompanyRelationSessionProvenance
ECO · Competitorcompetitor-1.56%Rumored · manual
BP · Customercustomer-1.85%Rumored · manual
HDHYF · Suppliersuppliernot pricedRumored · manual
TNK · Competitorcompetitor+0.10%Rumored · manual
STNG · Competitorcompetitor-0.79%Rumored · manual
0 of 5 edges are named in a filing; the rest come from reporting we have not matched to one yet, and are labelled as such.
Suppliers, customers & competitors
Named competitors
ECOCompetitorcompetitor
TNKCompetitorcompetitor
STNGCompetitorcompetitor
Who depends on it
BPCustomercustomer
What it depends on
HDHYFSuppliersupplier
Glossary · every term on this page
Survival
Altman Z

Bankruptcy-risk score. Above 3.0 is the safe band.

Piotroski F

Nine pass/fail health tests; 7 or more is strong.

Beneish M

Accrual and growth pattern screen. Clear below −2.22, watch to −1.78, elevated above; a year of very fast revenue growth lifts it by construction.

Merton DTD

Standard deviations of asset value between the company and its debt.

EDF

Default frequency calibrated on what actually happened to similar names.

Price & tape
RSI-14

Momentum gauge 0–100. Above 70 is overbought, below 30 oversold.

ATR

Average true range — the size of a typical day.

VWAP

20-day volume-weighted average price — the average paid over the last month; the page shows no intraday VWAP.

Supertrend

A trend-following stop line. A close through it flips the read.

Chandelier

A trailing stop set a few average ranges below the recent high.

Options & flow
Gamma / GEX

Dealer hedging pressure. Negative gamma amplifies moves both ways.

Call / put wall

The strikes with the heaviest open interest; they act as ceiling and floor.

Max pain

The strike where most options expire worthless.

13F · Form 4

Institutional filings, 45 days after quarter end. Insider trades, within two days.

Scoring
Composite signal

Independent factors scored and netted into one number.

Hit-rate

Share of past calls that resolved in the direction stated.

Brier score

Calibration measure. Lower means stated probabilities track reality.

HHI

Concentration 0–10,000. Above 2,500 means one segment carries the company.

EVT

Fits the tail rather than assuming a bell curve, so bad days are not understated.

Deep dive